Cuban double-nine, card edition

How to Play

Every card is a domino tile. Same game your abuelo played, minus the box of tiles. If you know dominoes you already know the rhythm. If you do not, you will in five minutes.

Quick start

  1. Four players, two teams. Partners sit across from each other.
  2. Shuffle and deal ten cards each. The fifteen left over stay face down. Nobody looks at them.
  3. Pick who opens the first hand (draw for it, or whoever holds La Gorda). After that, whoever won the last hand opens the next one with any card.
  4. Play to the right. On your turn, play a card that matches a number on either open end of the line.
  5. No match? Say "paso." You may only pass when you truly cannot play.
  6. First player out of cards wins the hand for their team. If nobody can play, that is a tranca: the lowest count wins.
  7. Winners score the points left in the losers' hands. First team to 100 wins the game.
The full rules

Step by step

The deck

Fifty-five cards, one for every double-nine combination from 00 to 99. Each card has a top number and a bottom number, just like the two halves of a tile. The small numbers in the corners tell you what the card is without turning it around. A double is a card with the same number on both halves. There are ten of them.

Players and teams

The classic game is four players in two partnerships. Partners sit opposite each other. You never show your partner your cards or talk about them. That is what the table talk is for.

The deal

Shuffle ("dale agua"). Deal ten cards to each player. The fifteen cards left over are set aside face down. They are out of the hand. Nobody draws from them, and nobody peeks. Not knowing which fifteen are asleep is half the game.

Hold your cards like a card hand. Read the corners.

The opening (la salida)

Only the first hand needs a decision, and tables decide it a few different ways. Pick one before the deal.

Draw for it. Before the deal, one player from each team (or every player) pulls one card from the shuffled deck and shows it. The highest total opens. The cards go back before dealing. This is the most common way in Cuba and Miami.

La Gorda opens. After the deal, whoever holds the 9|9 plays it to open. If it is asleep in the fifteen, the highest double at the table opens instead, or the deal is repeated.

Highest double. After the deal, whoever holds the highest double opens with it, whatever it is.

Whatever the method, the opener may lead with any card. Leading with a double is traditional, not required.

In every hand after the first, whoever won the last hand opens the next one, and may open with any card they like. What they choose to open with is the first message of the hand.

Playing a card

Play moves to the right, counterclockwise. On your turn, play one card so that one of its numbers touches a matching number on either open end of the line. A 5|2 can go on an end showing 5 or an end showing 2. Doubles are laid across the line, the way you would lay a tile.

Keep the line on the table so everyone can see both open ends. When it gets long, bend it.

Passing (el paso)

If you have no card that matches either end, say "paso" and the turn moves on. You may not pass if you can play. Passing is information: everyone now knows you are missing two numbers, and a good partner will use that.

Ending the hand

A hand ends one of two ways.

Dominó. A player plays their last card ("me pegué"). Their team wins the hand.

Tranca. Every player still holds cards but nobody can play on either end. The line is blocked. Each player adds up the numbers on the cards still in their hand. The player with the lowest total wins the hand for their team.

If the two lowest totals belong to opposing players and they tie, most tables call it a draw: nobody scores and the same player opens again. Agree on this before you start.

Scoring

The winning team scores the total of all numbers left in the two opponents' hands. A 6|4 left in a hand is 10 points. La Gorda is 18. La Blanquita is 0.

The first team to reach 100 points wins the game. For a longer night, play to 150 or 200. Decide before the first shuffle.

If your table plays them

House rules

Capicúa

You go out with a card that could have been played on either end. Some tables double the points for that hand. Others just enjoy the moment.

Pollona

Reaching 100 while the other team is still on zero. A shutout. Many tables count it as two games won, and everyone talks about it for a week.

Count everyone

Some tables score all cards left at the table, partner included. The standard is opponents only. Pick one.

Rotate the opening

Instead of the winner opening, some tables pass the opening one seat to the right each hand. Older style, still common.

Play better

Five things good players do

Count the numbers

Each number appears on eleven cards. Ten are in play and fifteen cards are asleep, so nobody knows the full picture. Track what has hit the table and what people have passed on. When a number is exhausted, you own the end that shows it.

Play heavy early

Points left in your hand at the end are points for the other team. Unload nines and eights while you have safe places to put them. "Bota la gorda" is advice, not an insult. Usually.

Read your partner

The card your partner opens with, the numbers they keep returning to, the numbers they pass on. That is the only conversation you are allowed to have. Feed them what they want.

Starve the other side

If the player to your right passed on a 3, keep a 3 on that end. Making an opponent pass twice in a row is how you win hands you had no business winning.

Know when to block

If your team's count is low and theirs is heavy, a tranca is a win. If you are holding La Gorda, keep the game open and find a home for it.

Table talk

What you will hear

SayMeans
La GordaThe 9|9. The fat one. Eighteen points if it dies in your hand.
La BlanquitaThe 0|0. Zero points, and the safest card at the table.
Caja de muertoThe 6|6. The coffin. Ask an older player why.
Dale aguaShuffle. Literally "give it water."
La salidaThe opening card of the hand.
PasoI cannot play. The only thing you are obliged to say out loud.
Me peguéI am out. Said while laying your last card down harder than necessary.
TrancaThe line is blocked. Count your hands.
La frescaPlaying a number nobody has touched yet. "Te la pongo fresca."
Estás agachaoYou are hiding a number. Usually said to a partner, usually correctly.
Bota la gordaGet rid of your heavy cards. Also what people call a beginner who leads with them every time.
CapicúaGoing out with a card that fit both ends.
PollonaA shutout.
La salidaThe first card of the hand. Whoever leads sets the tone.
Found this deck at a friend's?
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Fifty-five cards, domino size, made in Miami. The whole game fits in a pocket.

Buy the deck, $24.99

Custom decks for weddings, businesses and events too. Ask at hola@callenueve.com.